If prostatitis develops, it is likely to require special treatment. One third of patients suffer from bacterial diseases. Need to use appropriate drugs to inhibit the growth of bacteria. After the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary research, antibiotics for prostatitis can be prescribed. In order to make the treatment produce the ideal effect, please act as carefully as possible on the body, choose the drugs that are most helpful to you, learn how to take them and the potential threats of use.
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases due to its function:
- quickly destroy the root cause of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- The produced substance can kill or prevent the reproduction of bacteria and large viruses, but it is safe for the cells of large organisms;
- Works externally (suppositories, ointments) and other methods of administration: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- Fight against multiple pathogens (broad-spectrum antibiotics) simultaneously.
Main antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Antibiotics are relatively new substances discovered in the 1920s. A large number of drugs can neutralize the virus and help eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The different nature of the action and the difference in chemical structure make it possible to distinguish several types of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized today. Active substances that affect different types of bacteria are particularly good at treating chronic diseases. Drugs based on fluoroquinolones are absorbed in the digestive tract as quickly as possible. From here, they move easily within the cells of organs and tissues and destroy bacteria. Drugs cause gastrointestinal and nervous system diseases, allergies. In rare cases, diseases such as kidney, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, and colitis are observed.
Tetracycline
The tetracycline family includes broad-spectrum antibiotics with similar composition and properties. They have the same mechanism that affects microorganisms, similar characteristics and complete cross-resistance. If a drug no longer works on the body, then similar drugs will also be ineffective. In order to obtain results, it is best to use drugs with different working methods. Tetracycline has high activity against bacteria that cause prostatitis, but it is difficult to tolerate.
Penicillin
Penicillin prevents the synthesis of peptidoglycan. The bacterial cell wall is constructed from peptidoglycan. They died because of it. Peptidoglycans are not produced in mammals, so these drugs are safe for humans. The only thing you will encounter when taking them is allergies. The most commonly used drugs for prostatitis in the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal effect of cephalosporins is dangerous to microorganisms. It destroys the cell wall and causes death. The absorption of this group of drugs from the gastrointestinal tract is weak. They can irritate mucous membranes, cause allergies, impair kidney function, and are contraindicated when meningitis is at risk. Use intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are natural antibiotics with the lowest toxicity that inhibit the growth of bacteria. These drugs are rarely used because their effectiveness has not been proven. These patients tolerate prostatitis well. The drug rarely causes the appearance of allergies, and there are no cases of liver or kidney suppression, joint destruction, bone tissue destruction and toxic effects.
Antibiotic therapy for male prostatitis
In order to effectively cure the disease, it is necessary to perform a diagnosis to show the type of bacteria that cause the disease in a particular patient and its sensitivity to drugs. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor decides what method to use to treat chronic prostatitis or the acute form of the disease. If the disease is due to the invasion of bacteria, a set of procedures will help reduce inflammation of the prostate.
Treatment options for prostatitis include:
- Take antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- Use drugs to improve blood circulation and reduce congestion;
- Add anti-inflammatory drugs-if you need to relieve pain by reducing gland swelling;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- Vitamin A, B6, E, C;
- Trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- tranquilizer;
- Herbal medicine (bilberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, Confrey, coneflower);
- Prostate massage-relieve inflammation and get rid of stagnant secretions;
- Exercise-stimulate blood circulation.
In acute pathology
Treatment is carried out under medical supervision in the hospital or at home. The drugs used have complex effects: cephalosporins, tetracyclines, and can reduce inflammation, fluoroquinolones. In order to achieve rapid results, the urologist can prescribe two antibiotics.
Generally, the results of treatment for acute inflammation are usually visible immediately, but it is absolutely impossible to stop taking the medication. Follow the 4-week course of treatment until the end, and follow the dosage precisely to counteract the inflammatory process. Otherwise, he has the ability to become chronically ill. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will go away forever and never relapse.
For chronic prostatitis
A slow chronic course of prostate disease is often observed. Concessions intensified during periods of calm. Can chronic prostatitis be treated? Compared with acute inflammation, the prognosis is more reassuring. The result of treatment is weak: pathology changes the structure of glandular tissue, so antibiotics will not stay in it for long. Destination:
- Considering the nature and sensitivity of the microbial community, a preparation should be prescribed.
- Broad-spectrum drugs are very effective, especially cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is one month, but they often take several cycles to rest. When the condition improves, it is impossible to withdraw from treatment: the changes may be tempting.
What is the most effective antibiotic
To cure or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis, please strictly follow the doctor's advice. After the doctor understands the nature of the disease, the treatment begins after the diagnosis. Self-treatment at home is fraught with devastating consequences and the human system malfunctions.
Are there any side effects and contraindications
Compounds that restore the stomach flora are usually prescribed with medication. Watch out for possible reactions to antibiotics:
- Abnormal function of the digestive tract;
- Allergic rash;
- Poisoning (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- Health deterioration.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non-infectious (congestive) inflammation. They are not allowed:
- Allergy;
- Kidney and liver disease;
- pregnancy;
- Breastfeeding;
- Children.